See subdialect on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish dialect\nEnglish subdialect\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dialect\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subdialect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subdialect\">\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialectebor.\nEnglish dialect\nEnglish subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish dialect\nEnglish subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subdialects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subdialect (plural subdialects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subdialectal"
},
{
"word": "subdialectally"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a dialect."
],
"id": "en-subdialect-en-noun-1PPqtEiW",
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nëndialekt"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "entʻabarbaṙ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ենթաբարբառ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xosvackʻ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "խոսվածք"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ci³ fong¹ jin⁴",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "次方言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cìfāngyán",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "次方言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subdialekt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-dialecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untermundart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterdialekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Subdialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poddialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subdialekt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
}
]
}
],
"word": "subdialect"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Romanian"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís#Proto-Indo-European:_thrice"
],
[
"*dwís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís#Proto-Indo-European:_twice"
],
[
"διά",
"διά#Ancient_Greek:_through"
],
[
"δῐᾰ-",
"δια-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_collect"
],
[
"*léǵ-e-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_root_present"
],
[
"*légō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/légō"
],
[
"λέγω",
"λέγω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διαλέγομαι",
"διαλέγομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
],
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δῐᾰ́λεκτος",
"διάλεκτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"dialectos",
"dialectos#Latin"
],
[
"dialecte",
"dialecte#Middle_French"
],
[
"dialecte",
"dialecte#French"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#Romanian"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Romanian"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialecte\nFrench dialectebor.\nRomanian dialect\nRomanian subdialect\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to discuss\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thrice\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διά\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῐᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to say, to speak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léǵ-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"root present\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*légō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λέγω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διαλέγομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῐᾰ́λεκτος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dialectos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dialecte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dialecte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"dialect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"subdialect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"subdialect\">\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialecte\nFrench dialectebor.\nRomanian dialect\nRomanian subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialecte\nFrench dialectebor.\nRomanian dialect\nRomanian subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subdialecte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialect",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialect",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "subdialecte"
},
"expansion": "subdialect n (plural subdialecte)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "subdialectelor",
"gpi": "subdialecte",
"gsd": "subdialectului",
"gsi": "subdialect",
"n": "",
"npd": "subdialectele",
"npi": "subdialecte",
"nsd": "subdialectul",
"nsi": "subdialect",
"vp": "subdialectelor",
"vs": "subdialectule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subdialect"
],
"id": "en-subdialect-ro-noun-aI94dDf~",
"links": [
[
"subdialect",
"subdialect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "subdialect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "subdialectal"
},
{
"word": "subdialectally"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish dialect\nEnglish subdialect\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dialect\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subdialect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subdialect\">\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialectebor.\nEnglish dialect\nEnglish subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish dialect\nEnglish subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subdialects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subdialect (plural subdialects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a dialect."
],
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nëndialekt"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "entʻabarbaṙ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ենթաբարբառ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xosvackʻ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "խոսվածք"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ci³ fong¹ jin⁴",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "次方言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cìfāngyán",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "次方言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subdialekt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-dialecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untermundart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterdialekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Subdialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poddialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subdialekt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
}
],
"word": "subdialect"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Romanian"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís#Proto-Indo-European:_thrice"
],
[
"*dwís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís#Proto-Indo-European:_twice"
],
[
"διά",
"διά#Ancient_Greek:_through"
],
[
"δῐᾰ-",
"δια-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_collect"
],
[
"*léǵ-e-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_root_present"
],
[
"*légō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/légō"
],
[
"λέγω",
"λέγω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διαλέγομαι",
"διαλέγομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
],
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δῐᾰ́λεκτος",
"διάλεκτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"dialectos",
"dialectos#Latin"
],
[
"dialecte",
"dialecte#Middle_French"
],
[
"dialecte",
"dialecte#French"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#Romanian"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Romanian"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialecte\nFrench dialectebor.\nRomanian dialect\nRomanian subdialect\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to discuss\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thrice\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διά\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῐᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to say, to speak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léǵ-e-ti\", \"id\" : \"root present\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*légō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λέγω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διαλέγομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῐᾰ́λεκτος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dialectos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dialecte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dialecte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"dialect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"subdialect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"subdialect\">\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "dialect",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialecte\nFrench dialectebor.\nRomanian dialect\nRomanian subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian sub-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti\nProto-Hellenic *légō\nAncient Greek λέγω (légō)\nAncient Greek διαλέγομαι (dialégomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\nAncient Greek δῐᾰ́λεκτος (dĭắlektos)bor.\nLatin dialectoslbor.\nMiddle French dialecte\nFrench dialectebor.\nRomanian dialect\nRomanian subdialect\nFrom sub- + dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subdialecte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialect",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialect",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subdialectelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "subdialecte"
},
"expansion": "subdialect n (plural subdialecte)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "subdialectelor",
"gpi": "subdialecte",
"gsd": "subdialectului",
"gsi": "subdialect",
"n": "",
"npd": "subdialectele",
"npi": "subdialecte",
"nsd": "subdialectul",
"nsi": "subdialect",
"vp": "subdialectelor",
"vs": "subdialectule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Romanian terms prefixed with sub-"
],
"glosses": [
"subdialect"
],
"links": [
[
"subdialect",
"subdialect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "subdialect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subdialect meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.